{"id":5048075,"date":"2025-04-11T13:44:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T11:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitparnu.com\/?post_type=supeluse&p=5048075"},"modified":"2026-06-25T12:14:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T10:14:59","slug":"behsemaja","status":"publish","type":"supeluse","link":"https:\/\/visitparnu.com\/supeluse\/behsemaja\/","title":{"rendered":"BEHSEMAJA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Endisest karjamaast l\u00f5igatud krundi omandab 1878. aastal P\u00e4rnu kreisiarst dr Behse ja historitsistlik puitelamu valmib juba j\u00e4rgmisel aastal.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Eduard Gottlieb Behse <\/span><\/strong>(1839-1900) isa oli Peterburi II gildi kaupmees, suhkruvabrikant ja hiljem Vana-Laitsna [Veclaicene] m\u00f5isnik <\/span>Ernst Salomo Behse<\/span>. <\/span>T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval L\u00e4ti Vabariigi Valka maakonna alale j\u00e4\u00e4vas VanaLaitsna r\u00fc\u00fctlim\u00f5isas s\u00fcnnib 1839. aastal ka tulevane arst Eduard Gottlieb. G\u00fcmnaasiumihariduse omandab 1857. aastal Schmidti Erag\u00fcmnaasiumis Viljandis ning astub samal aastal Tartu \u00fclikooli meditsiini \u00f5ppima. <\/span><\/p>\n

1864. aastal kaitseb ta doktorikraadi ning abiellub seej\u00e4rel oma Viljandi-aegse koolipidaja <\/span>Gustav Max Schmidti <\/span><\/strong>t\u00fctre Marie Luise Helenega (1848-1916). 1873. aastast kolib ta P\u00e4rnusse kus peatselt saab temast kreisi- ehk maakonna-arst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kohusetundlikkus ning pea 30ne aasta pikkuseks kujunenud teenistus tegid temast linnas hinnatud autoriteedi, kes v\u00f5ttis juhtohjad nii linnahaigla kui kuurordimajanduse arendamises. <\/span>Eduard Behse oli kuurordikomisjoni [<\/span>Badecommission<\/span>] liige, mis kujundas P\u00e4rnu kuurordimajanduse alusp\u00f5him\u00f5tted. Eelk\u00f5ige just Behse eestv\u00f5ttel pannakse alus P\u00e4rnule kui muda- ja rabak\u00fcmblusele keskendunud ravikuurordile, ehitati \u00fcmber vana supelasutus, mis avati 1890. aasta suvehooajaks.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oma majas Supelasutusse viiva t\u00e4nava alguses j\u00f5udis kreisiarst elada enam kui 20 aastat. V\u00e4hese vaba aja olevat ta p\u00fchendanud kodumaja aiale, mida eriti just kevadisel \u00f5itsemisajal peeti \u00fcheks kohalikuks vaatamisv\u00e4\u00e4rsuseks. Kreisiarst sureb \u00f6\u00f6l vastu 2. oktoobrit 1900. aastal P\u00e4rnus.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Klubihoone<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Maja vahetab <\/span>mitmeid omanikke, kuniks 1919. aastal ostab selle \u00fcks P\u00e4rnu Linavabriku <\/span>asutajatest ning selle juhatuse liige, Sauga vallast Ridalepast p\u00e4rit <\/span>Jaan Tannebaum <\/span><\/strong>(1874 – ?). Tema, nagu hiljem ka tema poja <\/span>Axel Johan Tannebaumi <\/span>p\u00f5hitegevusalaks oli siiski restoranide pidamine, k\u00e4itades ajuti einelaudu nii P\u00e4rnu kuursaalis kui ka n\u00e4iteks Tartus Vanemuise seltsimajas. Suure ja heas asukohas villa ruumid otsustatakse v\u00e4lja rentida \u2013 nii kolib 1928. aasta s\u00fcgisest siia <\/span>P\u00e4rnu Eesti Klubi<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tegemist oli Eesti iseseisvumise tuules Endla Seltsi juurde ja inglise klubide eeskujul loodud kinnise meesteklubiga, kuhu kuulus aastate jooksul pea sadakond kohaliku eliidi esindajat. Klubi asutajaliikmeks oli Jaan Tannebaumi onupoeg Georg Tannebaum ning klubi tollaseks esimeheks viimase poeg Feliks Tannebaum (estn Tanner), hilisem Eesti Panga direktor Tallinnas.<\/span><\/p>\n

1933. aastal kolib Eesti klubi k\u00fcll mujale, kuid ruumid aga ei j\u00e4\u00e4 <\/span>kasutuseta \u2013 siin leiab koha <\/span>Eesti Isamaalaste \u00dchingu P\u00e4rnu <\/span>osakond<\/span><\/strong>. Vastasutatud \u00fclemaalise \u00fchingu eesm\u00e4rgiks on kasvatada rahvuslikku vaimu korraldades avalikke k\u00f5nekoosolekuid, loenguid, kursuseid ja ekskursioone. Pidulik uute ruumide avamine leiab aset 27. mail 1933, kuid Isamaalaste \u00dching kaua tegutseda ei saa \u2013 1934. aastal kuulutab riigivanem Konstantin P\u00e4ts v\u00e4lja kaitseseisukorra ning koos Eesti Vabaduss\u00f5jalaste Liiduga suletakse ka natsionaalsotsialismis s\u00fc\u00fcdistatud Eesti Isamaalaste \u00dching.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Linnasekret\u00e4ri maja<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Samal, 1934. aastal l\u00e4heb maja omaniku v\u00f5lgade t\u00f5ttu avalikul oksjonil m\u00fc\u00fcki. Peatselt omandab selle P\u00e4rnu linnasekret\u00e4r <\/span>Kristjan Rumvolt<\/strong> <\/span>(1884-1950) ja sestpeale tuntakse villat linnas Rumvoldi majana. Viljandimaal Uue-P\u00f5ltsamaa vallas talupidaja pojana s\u00fcndinud Rumvolt v\u00f5tab Vabaduss\u00f5jast osa J\u00e4rvamaa kaitsepataljoni koosseisus, paistes silma julgete luureretketega vaenlase tagalasse. Peale Vabaduss\u00f5da m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse ta P\u00e4rnu maakonna politsei\u00fclemaks ning alates 1926. aastast on ametis P\u00e4rnu linnasekret\u00e4rina. Seda kuni 1940. aastani, mil n\u00f5ukogude okupatsiooni-v\u00f5imud ta vallandavad. 1944. aastal suurp\u00f5genemise k\u00e4igus lahkub ta Rootsi, maha j\u00e4\u00e4b abikaasa Emilie.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Rahvamajast lasteaiaks<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"1940. aastal natsionaliseerib n\u00f5ukogude v\u00f5im hoone ja peatselt peale s\u00f5da saab ruumikas maja uued funktsioonid. Esmalt rajatakse siia P\u00e4rnu Keskrahvamaja mis peab ruume jagama nii vastasutatud P\u00e4rnu muusikakooli s\u00f5jatules senise kodu kaotanud P\u00e4rnu linna I lasteaiaga. Et nii rahvamaja kui muusikakool kolivad siit peatselt edasi teistesse ruumidesse, saab lasteaed kogu maja enda k\u00e4sutusse. <\/span><\/p>\n

Lasteaias k\u00e4ib esialgu poolsada last, kelle seas ka k\u00fcmmekond vene emakeelega last. Tolleaegne lasteaia juhataja ja \u00fchtlasi samas hoovimajas elanud Marie Karo on meenutanud algusaegade raskuseid, kui lapsed pidi lasteaeda tulles kaasa v\u00f5tma nii toidun\u00f5ud kui oma padja.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lasteaed tegutseb siin kuni n\u00f5ukogude perioodi l\u00f5puni, viimastel aastatel sisulisel vene emakeelega lasteaiana. Taasiseseisvumise j\u00e4rel karmistunud n\u00f5uete t\u00f5ttu, mis n\u00fc\u00fcdseks \u00fcsnagi amortiseerunud puitvillas lasteaia pidamist ei lubanud, otsustas linnav\u00f5im lasteaia likvideerida. <\/span><\/p>\n

Taasiseseisvunud Eestis ja veel t\u00e4nap\u00e4evalgi kutsutakse seda maja \u00abOliveri majaks\u00bb, seda p\u00f5hjusel, et 16. septembril 1991 avati siin sellenimeline P\u00e4rnu linna ja maakonna laste varjupaik. Peale 2004. aastat seisis maja pikalt t\u00fchjana ning maja omanikuna otsustas linnavalitsus selle erak\u00e4tesse m\u00fc\u00fca. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ilmselt just t\u00e4nu sellele, et majas oli l\u00e4bi kogu n\u00f5ukogude perioodi tegutsenud lasteasutus, aitas sellel majal s\u00e4ilida taastamisv\u00e4\u00e4rses seisus, t\u00e4nased omanikud ongi seda detailitundlikult rekonstrueerimas.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval L\u00e4ti Vabariigi Valka maakonna alale j\u00e4\u00e4vas VanaLaitsna r\u00fc\u00fctlim\u00f5isas s\u00fcnnib 1839. aastal ka tulevane arst Eduard Gottlieb. 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