{"id":5068183,"date":"2025-04-11T14:08:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T12:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitparnu.com\/supeluse\/breede-maja\/"},"modified":"2025-04-11T14:08:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T12:08:30","slug":"breede-maja","status":"publish","type":"supeluse","link":"https:\/\/visitparnu.com\/en\/supeluse\/breede-maja\/","title":{"rendered":"BREEDE MAJA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Varasemalt, kui Supeluse t\u00e4nav veel v\u00e4lja kujunemata, oli tegu oli \u00e4\u00e4rmise krundiga eeslinna servas vastu linna karjamaad, maja ehitamise aasta ja selle esimesed omanikud on teadmata. Teada on vaid see, et 1857. aastal ostab \u00e4sja lesestunud Julie Hebenstreit podr\u00e4tsik Jakov Poro\u0161ovilt puidust elumaja koos k\u00f5ige sinna juurde kuuluvaga.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Julie Dorothea Hebenstreit<\/strong> <\/span>(1818-1902) on s\u00fcndinud Kuressaares ja abiellunud P\u00e4rnus laevakapten Johann Georg Hebenstreitiga (1817-1855). Kinnistu j\u00e4\u00e4b aastateks lese valdusse. Vana maja – praeguse hoonemahu merepoolse osa, laseb ta mitmes ehitusj\u00e4rgus laiendada. 1895. aastal m\u00fc\u00fcb ta kinnistu P\u00e4rnu g\u00fcmnaasiumi\u00f5petajale, saksastunud l\u00e4tlasele Ernst Breedele.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u00e4ti \u00e4rkamisaja unustatud tegelane<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ernst Friedrich Breede<\/strong> <\/span>(1852-1937), l\u00e4tip\u00e4raselt Ernests Fridrihs Briedis, s\u00fcnnib talupidaja pojana Poperv\u0101le m\u00f5isas Kuramaal, omandab hariduse Miitavi (Jelgava) poeglaste g\u00fcmnaasiumis ning astub seej\u00e4rel 1872. aastal Tartu \u00dclikooli \u00f5ppima klassikalist filoloogiat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pseudon\u00fc\u00fcmi <\/span>Bojenieks <\/span>all avaldab peamiselt keele- ja kirjandusalaseid kaast\u00f6id L\u00e4ti ajalehtedele, lisaks 1871. aastal Riias kogumiku \u00abTr\u012bs dzied\u0101jumi\u00bb (\u00abKolm poeemi\u00bb) ning 1875. aastal n\u00e4idendi \u00abNedz pa labo, <\/span>nedz pa kreiso\u00bb (\u00abEi paremale ega vasakule\u00bb), mis on \u00fcks vanemaid l\u00e4ti algup\u00e4raseid n\u00e4idendeid.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peale \u00f5pinguid Tartus t\u00e4iendab end Peterburi \u00f5petajate seminaris ning aastast <\/span>1884. tuleb P\u00e4rnusse vanade keelte <\/span>\u00f5petajaks. P\u00e4rnusse asudes ta enam oma <\/span>l\u00e4ti talupoja p\u00e4ritolu ei afi\u0161eeri, vaid <\/span>sulandub siinsesse k\u00f5rgemasse saksa <\/span>kogukonda, abielludes linnapea Georg <\/span>Friedrich Rambachi t\u00fctre Elisabethiga. <\/span>Seej\u00e4rel kaob ta l\u00e4ti kultuuriloo jaoks <\/span>suuresti nii pildilt kui ka unustusse.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00d5petajana oli Breede samav\u00f5rd hinnatud <\/span>ka \u00f5pilaste hulgas – aastatel 1896\u20131903 <\/span>P\u00e4rnu g\u00fcmnaasiumis \u00f5ppinud Edgars <\/span>Krievi\u0146\u0161, hilisem l\u00e4ti suursaadik Eestis, on meenutanud Breedet kui laiade intellektuaalsete huvidega n\u00f5udlikku \u00f5petajat [Australian Latvian, 10.09.1955]. Esimese ilmas\u00f5ja ajal, kui P\u00e4rnu g\u00fcmnaasium evakueeritakse Venemaale, saab Breedest uue, linna poolt asutatud kooli juhtimine. Ja kui noores Eesti Vabariigis hakkab kohalik saksa kogukond, tuginedes kultuurautonoomia seadusele, rajama omakeelset erag\u00fcmnaasiumi, siis saab Ernst Breedest 1919. aastal ka selle kooli esimene direktor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tegev\u00f5petaja karj\u00e4\u00e4ri l\u00f5petab Breede alles 70aastaselt, elades ikka samas, Supeluse t\u00e4nava majas. Tema punktuaalsuse kohta levis P\u00e4rnus linnalegend, nagu seadvaks supelsaksad oma kellad \u00f5igeks Breede j\u00e4rgi: iga p\u00e4ev t\u00e4pselt kell 12.00 v\u00e4ljub ta oma kodust Supeluse t\u00e4naval, et minna jalutama. Peale rasket haigust sureb Breede 19. detsembril 1937 ja maetakse P\u00e4rnu Alevi kalmistule. Kinnistu Supleuse t\u00e4naval j\u00e4\u00e4b Breede p\u00e4rijate k\u00e4tte kuni 1940. aastani, mil omaniketa j\u00e4\u00e4nud maja (Breede t\u00fctar Gertrud Koch on lahkunud \u00fcmberasumise k\u00e4igus Saksamaale) natsionaliseeritakse.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Majavalitsuse klubi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Peale s\u00f5da l\u00e4heb maja P\u00e4rnu Linna Elamute Valitsuse hallata, kuid et 1960ndate alguseks on vana maja v\u00e4ga amortiseerunud ja korterid elamiseks k\u00f5lbmatud, otsustab elamutevalitsus paigutada siia oma ameti\u00fchingu klubi – kahest suuremast toast esimesel korrusel ehitatakse kokku avar saal ning siin hakkavad koos k\u00e4ima lasteringid ning rahva- ja peotantsur\u00fchmad. Lisaks klubile asutatakse siia majja piirkondlik korrakaitsepunkt, kuhu koonduvad piirkonna rahvamalevlased ehk t\u00e4nases m\u00f5istes vabatahtlikud abipolitseinikud, eesm\u00e4rgiks \u00fchiskondlikus korras heakorra tagamine linnaosas – magavate joodikute teisaldamine ning huligaanide taltsutamine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Taasiseseisvumise j\u00e4rel pesitseb majas 1990ndate alul m\u00f5nd aega P\u00e4rnumaa Kodukaitse Malev. Seej\u00e4rel hakkavad vahetuma rentnikud, kes siin toitlustuskohta v\u00f5i baari <\/span>pidada p\u00fc\u00fcavad. Pikemalt j\u00e4\u00e4b tegutsema 1998. aastal alustav ameerikalik k\u00f5rts nimega V\u00e4ike Texas ehk Texas Honky Tonk, mille men\u00fc\u00fc koostamisel loob kaasa P\u00e4rnu teatri n\u00e4itleja ja p\u00fchendunud kokakunstnik Peeter Kard. Peale aastatuhande vahetust kolib V\u00e4ike Texas Tallinnasse ja tegutseb seal t\u00e4naseni.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5068183","supeluse","type-supeluse","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBREEDE MAJA - Visit P\u00e4rnu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/visitparnu.com\/en\/supeluse\/breede-maja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BREEDE MAJA - Visit P\u00e4rnu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Varasemalt, kui Supeluse t\u00e4nav veel v\u00e4lja kujunemata, oli tegu oli \u00e4\u00e4rmise krundiga eeslinna servas vastu linna karjamaad, maja ehitamise aasta ja selle esimesed omanikud on teadmata. 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